Case Study: Pain in the Epigastric Region

Think you can make the diagnosis? Put your POCUS skills to the test and see if you can solve this case study.

A 52-year-old female presented to the emergency room with pain in the epigastric region for 3 days.

There was no history of trauma. Vitals were stable. A point-of-care ultrasound examination of the upper abdomen was performed. The following views of the pancreas were obtained.

 

What is the most likely diagnosis? 

A. Pancreatic cancer 
B. Paraaortic lymphadenopathy
C. Acute pancreatitis

 

 

Images courtesy of www.ultrasoundcases.info 

 

The most likely diagnosis is acute pancreatitis.

Explanation 

Ultrasound images show markedly enlarged pancreas with inhomogeneous echotexture and small amount of peripancreatic fluid (arrow). Ultrasound findings along with the history are consistent with acute pancreatitis. Serum amylase was 980 Units/Liter. 

 

Fig 1. CT scan of the pancreas showing inhomogeneous edematous pancreas with small amount of peripancreatic fluid and some hypodense areas within the head, body and uncinate process of the pancreas. 

 

Fig 2. Labeled image of the pancreas showing the complex anatomy.

 

References

  1. https://radiopaedia.org/articles/acute-pancreatitis?lang=us
  2. doi.org/10.1016/j.diii.2013.12.017
  3. doi: 10.1259/bjr/13359269